
Dr. Ian B. Lawson is active in the Washington medical community and leads an orthopedic practice in Gig Harbor. With experience treating a wide range of hand injuries, Ian B. Lawson, MD, is knowledgeable about broken fingers.
With the fingers one of the most common body parts to injure, distinguishing between a bruise or broken bone can be challenging. Several symptoms of a break, such as swelling, severe pain, redness, and finger deformity, are also present with serious bruises. While loss of range of motion is another major symptom, this is not present in every case. Some broken fingers will simply feature dull pain, with a full range of motion intact. With finger fractures, there will likely be more immediate pain and an inability to perform normal movements.
Another symptom to watch for is fingers that stiffen and become numb because of nerve compression or the trauma associated with injury. In distal phalanx or fingertip fracture, the finger pad will swell considerably, and subungual hematoma (blood of a purple hue under the fingernail) may be visible.
With minor fractures and breaks, have a physician tape the affected finger to its neighbor to minimize movement. A splint can hold the finger rigid if necessary and wrapped in a towel to reduce swelling. The orthopedic physician will likely need to take X-rays and see whether further intervention is necessary.
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